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Article #88: Alzheimer's disease

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Alzheimer's disease problems speaking, understanding or
Are you concerned that you or someone you writing. Later on, people with
know may have Alzheimer's disease? Age is Alzheimer's disease may become anxious or
the most important risk factor for aggressive, or wander away from home.
Alzheimer's disease; the number of people Eventually, patients need total care.
with the disease doubles every 5 years Tests to diagnose Alzheimer's disease
beyond age 65. Alzheimer's disease is NOT include questions about the person's
a normal part of aging. general health, past medical problems,
Alzheimer's disease is characterized in and ability to carry out daily
the brain by abnormal clumps (amyloid activities. Other tests for Alzheimer's
plaques) and tangled bundles of fibers disease include memory tests, problem
(neurofibrillary tangles) composed of solving, attention, counting, and
misplaced proteins. When these proteins language skills. Medical tests are
grow larger, they trigger an inflammatory generally tests of blood, urine, or
reaction in the brain's immune system spinal fluid.
that begins to kill surrounding brain Some people in the early and middle
cells. This causes deterioration in stages of the disease, the drugs tacrine
certain areas of the brain that control (CognexÂ(R)), donepezil (AriceptÂ(R)),
thinking, communication, and behavior. rivastigmine (ExelonÂ(R)), or
Suspected causes of Alzheimer's disease galantamine (RazAlzheimer's
are being investigated including factors diseaseyneÂ(R), formerly known as
in the environment, biochemical ReminylÂ(R)) may help prevent some
disturbances and immune processes. Low symptoms from becoming worse for a
levels of the nutrients folic acid, limited time. Another drug, memantine
pyridoxine (B6), and cobalamin (B12) are (NamendaÂ(R)), has been approved to
common for an individual with Alzheimer's treat moderate to severe Alzheimer's
disease. Altered taurine metabolism has disease, although it also is limited in
been found in patients with Alzheimer's its effects.
disease, and it is thought this Possible treatment for Alzheimer's
abnormality might contribute to the disease includes an antioxidant, vitamin
characteristic memory loss. E which doesn't require a prescription.
Alzheimer's disease begins slowly. People Vitamin E can be purchased
may have trouble remembering recent over-the-counter. It is best taken under
events, activities, or the names of a doctor's supervision to monitor for
familiar people or things. They may not possible side effects. Another is a
be able to solve simple math problems. dietary supplement that appears to be
Such difficulties may be a bother, but similar in effectiveness to the
usually they are not serious enough to Alzheimer's drugs that are currently on
cause alarm. the market, huperzine A. However, because
People in the middle stages of huperzine A is a dietary supplement, it
Alzheimer's disease may forget how to do isn't regulated in the same manner that
simple tasks like brushing their teeth or Alzheimer's drugs are and quality and
combing their hair. They begin to have purity can't be assured.






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