| Many adolescents who have been diagnosed
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| | same pace as other students. An effective
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| with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or
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| | academic setting will acknowledge the
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| Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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| | need for flexibility by maximizing
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| (ADHD) experience a number of behavioral
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| | accountability while allowing for
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| and academic problems that can limit
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| | differences in the speed of learning.
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| their success in interpersonal
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| | 4) Choose a treatment program with a low
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| relationships, school, and individual
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| | youth to staff ratio. Children with ADD
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| achievement. These adolescents may lack
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| | ADHD often require greater amounts of
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| self-control, have greater difficulty
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| | attention from adults and tend to act out
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| making friends and finding acceptance, be
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| | more when they don't receive it.
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| more likely to abuse substances, become
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| | Oppositional behavior resulting from
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| involved in delinquency, or experience
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| | insufficient amounts of attention can be
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| anxiety, mood, and behavioral disorders.
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| | diminished when there is enough adult
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| Most health care and psychological
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| | supervision to go around. Remember,
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| professionals agree that the best way to
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| | however, that the lower the
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| treat ADD/ADHD is with the use of both
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| | student-to-staff ratio, the higher the
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| medication and behavioral modification
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| | cost, so this factor must be balanced
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| techniques. The National Institute of
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| | with financial considerations.
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| Mental Health (NIMH) recently conducted a
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| | 5) Choose a treatment program that
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| study that found that children with ADD
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| | minimizes distractions. Many adolescents
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| ADHD who received both behavioral
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| | with ADD/ADHD have difficulty focusing on
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| treatment and individually tailored
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| | priorities which can result in many
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| medication had the greatest improvement
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| | partially completed projects and goals
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| in oppositional behavior academic
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| | and few accomplishments. The fewer the
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| outcomes.
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| | distractions and the greater the
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| Upon diagnosis, many children and
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| | expectation for accountability, the more
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| adolescents with this disorder are
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| | likely a teen is to make substantial
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| prescribed medication as a first attempt
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| | strides in personal growth and
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| to control the symptoms. However, many
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| | achievement. Common distractions include
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| youth do not respond well to medication
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| | but are not limited to excessive access
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| alone and the symptoms of the disorder
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| | to members of the opposite sex,
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| may be quite pronounced or serious even
| |
| | unnecessary activities or activities that
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| with medication. If you have reached the
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| | are overwhelming, and large student
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| conclusion that you can no longer deal
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| | populations.
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| with the symptoms of your child's
| |
| | 6) Choose a treatment program that
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| disorder effectively in your own home due
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| | teaches skills for improving
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| to excessive behavioral and academic
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| | interpersonal relationships. Many
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| problems, you may want to consider a
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| | adolescents with ADD/ADHD lack the skills
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| program that offers a specialized
| |
| | needed for building and maintaining
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| academic program and behavior
| |
| | positive relationships. Look for a
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| modification therapy. As you research
| |
| | program that provides opportunities for
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| treatment options that can mitigate the
| |
| | teens to improve their communication,
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| effects of ADD/ADHD, look for schools and
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| | especially with respect to giving and
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| programs that possess the following
| |
| | receiving feedback and communicating
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| characteristics:
| |
| | honestly. Additional social skills that
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| 1) Choose a treatment program that offers
| |
| | should be emphasized include appropriate
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| a significant amount of structure.
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| | anger management, impulse control, and
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| Adolescents with ADD/ADHD typically
| |
| | delaying gratification. Mastering these
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| struggle to use large segments of free
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| | skills will ensure that youth will have
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| time productively but tend to thrive in
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| | greater success making and maintaining
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| environments that provide limits and
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| | healthy relationships in real life
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| teach self-discipline. A structured
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| | situations.
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| program should include a rigorous daily
| |
| | 7) Choose a treatment program that has a
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| schedule and a well-defined set of rules.
| |
| | systematic way of developing self-esteem.
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| Adherence to a routine while acquiring of
| |
| | Teens with ADD/ADHD may have formed a
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| productive habits can greatly counteract
| |
| | negative self-image due to the amount of
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| common symptoms of the disorder.
| |
| | negative feedback their behavior elicits
|
| 2) Choose a treatment program that
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| | from others and their self-perceived lack
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| fosters and encourages individual
| |
| | of competence in academics, interpersonal
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| accountability. Such a program will
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| | relationships, etc. Programs with a
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| enforce consequences for inappropriate
| |
| | strong self-esteem component should
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| behavior and affirmative reinforcement
| |
| | foster identity development and encourage
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| for positive behavior. This type of a
| |
| | teenagers to drop self-imposed labels and
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| setting shows teenagers what types of
| |
| | limitations and put away image pretenses
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| behavior are acceptable and also helps
| |
| | that some youth use to protect their own
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| them to experience the rewards of acting
| |
| | vulnerabilities.
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| in socially appropriate ways.
| |
| | 8) Choose a treatment program that allows
|
| 3) Choose a program that offers an
| |
| | for increased independence and leadership
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| engaging and individualized education
| |
| | as behavior improves. Such a program will
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| component. Many teens with ADD/ADHD
| |
| | recognize the need adolescents with ADD
|
| struggle to adapt to large classrooms and
| |
| | ADHD have for autonomy by gradually
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| traditional lecture-style instruction.
| |
| | increasing self-monitoring and personal
|
| Academic settings that make use of
| |
| | responsibility over time.
|
| hands-on learning, multimedia
| |
| | 9) Choose a treatment program that is
|
| presentations, and other diversified,
| |
| | able to regulate and monitor medications.
|
| interesting instructional methods are
| |
| | The successful program should be able to
|
| more likely to hold students' attention.
| |
| | safely store, administer and adjust
|
| Even with the right kind of instruction,
| |
| | medications as needed.
|
| teens with ADD/ADHD may not learn at the
| |
| |
|