Stigma: Building Awareness And Understanding About Mental Illness

Mental illness can strike anyone! It knows no agereceiving compassion and acceptance, people with
limits, economic status, race, creed or color. Duringmental illnesses may experience hostility,
the course of a year, more than 54 million Americansdiscrimination, and stigma.Why does stigma still
are affected by one or more mental disorders.Medicalexist?Unfortunately, the media is responsible for
science has made incredible progress over the lastmany of the misconceptions which persist about
century in helping us understand, curing and eliminatingpeople with mental illnesses. Newspapers, in particular,
the causes of many diseases including mental illnesses.often stress a history of mental illness in the
However, while doctors continue to solve some ofbackgrounds of people who commit crimes of
the mysteries of the brain, many of its functionsviolence.Newspapers, in particular, often stress a
remain a puzzle.Even at the leading research centers,history of mental illness in the backgrounds of people
no one fully understands how the brain works orwho commit crimes of violence. Television news
why it malfunctions. However, researchers haveprograms frequently sensationalize crimes where
determined that many mental illnesses are probablypersons with mental illnesses are involved.Comedians
the result of chemical imbalances in the brain. Thesemake fun of people with mental illnesses, using their
imbalances may be inherited, or may developdisabilities as a source of humor. Also, national
because of excessive stress or substance abuse.It isadvertisers use stigmatizing images as promotional
sometimes easy to forget that our brain, like all ofgimmicks to sell products.Ironically, the media also
our other organs, is vulnerable to disease. People withoffers our best hope for eradicating stigma because
mental illnesses often exhibit many types ofof its power to educate and influence public
behaviors such as extreme sadness and irritability,opinion.What Is A Mental Illness?A mental illness is a
and in more severe cases, they may also sufferdisease that causes mild to severe disturbances in
from hallucinations and total withdrawal. Instead ofthinking, perception and behavior.