70 - 85% of Pre-retirement Income - Do You Really Need That Much For Your Retirement?

As we plan our retirement finances, we have all runFederal Income Tax 1,264
into the widely accepted "rule of thumb" that we willState Income Tax 278
need 70 - 85% of our pre-retirement income as ourTotal Retirement Income $53,073
income after we retire.Replacement Rate 76%
It seems strange that this percentage can be appliedThat is the replacement income percent as shown by
across all retirees since there are so many variablesthe authors in SPEND til THE END. It seems so logical
that can affect each individual situation.and straight forward, but it will probably be wrong
While reading SPEND til THE END by Dr. Laurencefor most people. One size does not fit all in this
Kotlikoff, Professor of Economics at Bostoncalculation.
University and Scott Burns, nationally syndicatedTake your individual case. If you are paying your
financial columnist, I found the source of the 70 -mortgage into your retirement, will it be paid off a
85% rule -- and was I surprise what I found outfew years after your retirement? If this is the case,
about it.your required retirement income will be substantially
According to the book, the replacement rate isless than the standard 76% will indicate.
calculated every three years by the Center of RiskIs your spouse considerably younger or older than
Management and Insurance Research at Georgiayou? If one spouse passes away long before the
State University. The calculation began in 1969. It isother, there will be a long time when your retirement
based on the Department of Labor's Consumersavings have to support only one person. This is not
Expenditures Survey. The research project is fundedfactored into the 76%.
by AON Corporation, an insurance brokerage,Will you still be supporting children or parents at
consulting, and underwriting firm based in Chicago.retirement? This support will not go on all during your
SPEND til THE END takes you through how theretirement (you hope!). When the support stops,
number is derived. Take a couple just preparing toyour spendable income will rise considerably. This is
retire who are making a combined salary of $70,000not considered in the rule of thumb 76%.
and subtract the various current expenses that willAs you can see from the above examples, the 76%
not apply after retirement as follows:might significantly overstate the amount of income
Combined Pre-retirement Salary $70,000you will actually need for your retirement.
Less Pre-retirementBefore you believe the 70 - 85% rule, calculate your
FICA 5,355actual current expenses. Then consider each one to
Federal Income Tax 7,040determine what your true retirement living expenses
State Income Tax 1,678will be. You might have expenses which will rise during
Retirement Savings 2,421retirement such as travel or medical care. You will find
Related work expenses 1,975guidance on calculating retirement expenses on the
Plus RetirementBest Retirement Calculators website.