Can I Really Afford to Live in an Independent Retirement Community?

Maybe it's the thought of mowing the grass,Plus, her home was built 40 years ago, and wasn't
shoveling the snow, or the kitchen faucet that needsparticularly "senior" friendly! Doorways were narrow,
to be repaired. The multitude of responsibilities andthe laundry room was in the basement, and the
maintenance involved in keeping up your currentstairs to that area were narrow. She didn't want to
home may make the move to an Independent Livingrisk falling.
Community look very attractive. But is it affordable?Jane didn't think she could afford to live in an
This is a question we hear a lot. In most communitiesIndependent Retirement Community, but after
utilities, maintenance, some laundry, and some mealsvisiting her friend Marge several times, she knew it
are included in the fee. Use the monthly fee towas a vibrant and active place that really catered to
compare to costs of staying in your current livingher lifestyle.
situation. Remember to include utilities, taxes,Jane also wanted to leave an inheritance to her
insurance, fees paid for the yard work, andchildren, but didn't have a large 401K or IRA to leave
maintenance of your home. There should be a staffbehind, therefore, all she had was the value of her
member available, at the facility you are considering,home. She was worried that if she sold her home
who can go over financial information with you.and moved to an Independent Retirement
If you are considering moving into a Continuum ofCommunity, she would not be able to leave an
Care Retirement Community as opposed to a standinheritance. Her children on the other hand, were not
alone Independent Retirement Community, thereworried about receiving an inheritance, they just
may be entrance fees or life care contracts towanted Jane to live the life that made her happy,
consider. According to the Continuing Caresafe, and comfortable.
Accreditation Commission, there are three basicAfter sitting down with the staff at her local
types of contract that a resident enters into with aIndependent Retirement Community, she understood
CCRC: extensive, modified, and fee-for-service. Anthat not only could she afford to live there, but she
extensive contract offers unlimited long-term nursingwould also be able to leave a LARGER inheritance to
care for little or no substantial increase in your usualher children than she ever thought possible.
monthly payments. Entrance fees and monthly costsHere's how it worked for Jane:
under extensive contracts are typically higher thanJane's Current Assets:o $100,000 - total in checking
those under modified or fee-for-service contracts.savings, CDs, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, IRA and
That entrance fee may be refundable over time,annuities (rainy day money)o $150,000 - value of her
partially refundable or nonrefundable. You may acquirehomeo $1400/ month Social Security Income and
ownership of your residence within the community,Pension
or you may be provide housing on a rental basis.Cost to Live in the Independent Retirement
A modified continuing care contract includes aCommunity:o $2300/ month, no entrance fee, just
specified amount of long-term nursing care beyondmonthly rento -$1400/month incomeo = shortfall of
which you are responsible for payment. Once such$900/month for Jane
specified amount of care is reached, the residentJane's Solution:o Jane sold her home for $150,000 and
may continue to receive care, but most pay theput the proceeds into a lifetime annuity that
facility's daily or monthly nursing rate.generated an income of $1,204 per month. (which
A fee-for-service continuing care contract covers thecovers her shortfall of $900 and leaves $300 for
cost of your housing, residential services, andother needs)o Jane took her remaining assets (rainy
amenities. You pay full daily rates for all long-termday money) of $100,000 and left $25,000 in
nursing care required. Entrance and monthly fees arechecking, but purchased a single premium life
lower under this type of contract because residentsinsurance policy for $75,000.o That single premium life
are responsible for all long-term nursing and healthinsurance policy is worth $250,000 TAX FREE to her
care costs.heirs upon her death.o Plus if she passed away within
There are many options available under the general10 years, her heirs could also possibly receive the
term "CCRC". Your best course of action is to visitremaining lifetime annuity payout.o Remember this is
several communities and to decide which communitysimply an example and not a guarantee of results.
offers the best combination of services, amenitiesEveryone needs to have their own person financial
and contract options for your or your loved one'sanalysis completed.
particular needs and desires.Jane can now move into her Independent Retirement
Let's look at an example to help illustrate how evenCommunity and live a safe, stress free life. Her
someone who didn't THINK they could afford anchildren will receive the inheritance she always
Independent Retirement Community, really can!wanted them to have. Can you afford to live in an
Jane is a healthy 70 year old who wanted to enjoyIndependent Retirement Community? Chances are
the rest of her retirement years without the hasslethat with the right financial planning, you can live the
of home maintenance, yard work, and home repairs.retirement you always dreamed of.