Crunching the Numbers - How Much Do You Need to Retire?

Back at the turn of the 20th century, life expectancyper year of pre-tax income during retirement.
in the US was a mere 49.2 years old. Recent studies$1 million+
show that life expectancies have risen dramaticallyAim high with at least one million dollars in your
since then and can reach well over 80 years oldretirement portfolio. It may seem that this amount is
today. If you plan to retire at 65, that is quite a longa fortune, but remember that inflation does erode
time you will be in retirement. For most of us, lifesavings over time. Estimate future inflation and make
would be ideal if interest rates and dividends wouldsure that your income will always cover your
reach the point to cover all of our expenses. But ininflation-adjusted expenses.
the imperfect world of inflation, income needs to beOne good retirement instrument to use to stay on
reinvested in order to replenish starting capital everytrack is fixed indexed annuities with income riders.
year, to build our retirement nest eggs.These vehicles provide the potential for gain, protect
A snapshot of to today's retirement model includesagainst loss and assure growth for the purpose of
nearly 80% of employees participating in work-basedproviding future income. However, if you make any
retirement plans and 42 million people are activewithdrawals before you're 59.5 you'll get socked with
members of 401k plans. Additionally, more than 77%income tax and a 10% IRS penalty.
of retirees and those approaching retirement age;The 4% RuleThis approach suggests that if you
accounting for the country's financial assets. Thatwithdraw only 4% of your savings in your first year
being said, nearly $13 trillion is being invested in aof retirement, and adjust for inflation in subsequent
variety of public and private investment plans.years, you'll never outlive your retirement nest egg.
So then, how much will you need to retire? No oneThe logic behind the 4% rule is that if you earn 8% a
can predict as to how long you will live, what youryear you'll keep up with spending and inflation. Four
financial needs will be or the interest rates betweenpercent stays in savings to keep up with inflation,
now and then. It all depends. It depends on how oldand 4% comes out to pay for your living expenses.
you are, on your job and your lifestyle. Though thereThe problem is that earning an average of 8% per
is no magic number to calculate how much you willyear may be challenging. Over the past decade the
need for retirement, there are a few classicalS&P 500 Index has yielded an inflation-adjusted
methods that could be taken into account.-3.5% annualized return and the next decade may be
15% savingsas or more challenging from an investment
For young workers under 35, a good rule of thumb isperspective.
to save about 15% of your gross income, so thatThe Rule of 25
more than 50% of your salary can be replaced inYou can also estimate how much you'll need to retire
retirement. By integrating 401k contributions,by taking the amount you estimate you will need
company matching programs and contributing to aduring your first year of retirement and multiply that
Roth IRA, this will set you on solid ground for yourby 25. This will provide a rough estimate of what you
retirement years.will need for a comfortable lifestyle during your
The 80% Rulegolden years.
To maintain your lifestyle after retirement, aboutConclusion
80% percent is the amount of (net) pre-retirementDespite whatever approach you use, the key is to
income that you should target to be replaced with awork towards a goal and have a retirement plan.
combination of Social Security, personal savings and aWith all this being said, it is always best to start early,
pension (if you're lucky to have one). For example, ifand if not early, then now!
you are making $100,000 a year, you'll need $80,000