How to Find Affordable Senior Housing

A few years ago Miranda M. lost her husband. After alarge metropolitan area. There are always more
short time her grandson (her only available relative)options in a larger town. But somewhere between 20
persuaded her to move across several states to beand 25 percent of Section 202 funds have been set
closer to him.aside for use in non- metropolitan areas, so these
He located a nice retirement apartment where meals,apartments aren't only found in big cities.
housekeeping, and transportation are provided. ByHunting for a Section 202 apartment can be
using her small Social Security income, and funds leftlabor-intensive. When an apartment becomes available
by her loving husband, Miranda was just able toit rarely stays empty long. Often there are lengthy
afford her rent and basic living expenses.waiting lists.
She didn't much like taking all her meals in theThe first piece of business was to telephone every
community dining room, so she continued to fix someapartment complex on the Section 202 list (see
of them in her own kitchen.below for the web address to get a list). I verified
She reluctantly accepted the help of housekeepingthat they were still participating in the program, and
for the heavy cleaning. But, as she said, "I need toasked whether they had any vacancies.
keep busy. If I can't make my own bed and dustFrankly, I didn't expect a "yes" to the vacancy
around I feel like a useless slug. I intend to keepquestion, but it never hurts to ask.
doing for myself just as long as I can get up out ofLo and behold, and miraculously for Miranda, there
this chair."actually was a vacancy in an older building near
But for one unforeseen disaster, Miranda and I neverdowntown. Because it's not in the pretty suburbs it
would have met, and she would have happily lived onisn't as popular as some of the others. For our
in her sunny apartment.purposes, it was a palace and a kingdom all in one.
You see, disaster struck because Miranda lived tooBeggars couldn't be choosers!
long.If there hadn't been a vacancy, Miranda and her
Both she and her grandson had counted on Mirandagrandson would have had to visit each apartment
dying before her 85th birthday. It made perfectcomplex and place her name on every waiting list.
sense, they thought, as her family was not generallySometimes the wait can be as long as 2 years or
long-lived.more, so I don't advocate waiting as long as Miranda
Her sister and brothers had all passed away atdid.
relatively young ages, as had her parents. MirandaAlong with her application form, Miranda was required
figured she would be long gone before her moneyto give the apartment manager proof of her income
ran out.(a Social Security statement or a pay stub). She was
There was only enough left to cover two moreasked about previous landlords who could vouch to
months in the retirement apartment when Miranda'sher suitability as a tenant. She was asked to provide
grandson called me.copies of her pharmacy bills, as those expenses are
What was she to do?taken into account when the rent is calculated. This
Her monthly income of under $900 wasn't enough toparticular apartment manager also wanted a
pay for rent, utilities, food, and her medications in thestatement from her doctor that she was truly
least expensive apartment he could find. He askedindependent.
me to find her a place in a Medicaid nursing home.If she had planned on visiting multiple places, Miranda
Well, Miranda certainly wasn't nursing home material.would have taken along several photocopies of all her
There was nothing wrong with her mind. She couldinformation so she could leave it everywhere she
fix her own meals, and she could keep up herapplied.
apartment (with a little muscle help). She really had noThis is where having someone to come along is
medical needs, and wouldn't have qualified forinvaluable. The job can be overwhelming and
Medicaid and nursing home care even if she hadexhausting for an older person.
wanted to.If she hadn't found this affordable place, Miranda
Which she certainly didn't.probably would have had to move in with her
Her only real problem was lack of money (and agrandson (NOT a happy thought for either of them),
grandson who wasn't any better at planning aheador find a little private room to rent in someone's
than she was).home, or try to find someone looking for a
After talking with her doctor and the manager of herroommate. I was ready to try whatever it took to
apartment to confirm that she really was capable, Ikeep her off the street.
set out to try to find a "Section 202" apartment.Because time was short Miranda had to take what
Section 202 housing - named after the section of thewas available. She has since put her name on the
federal legislation authorizing it - is rental housingwaiting list at two other apartments that are a little
specifically for people over the age of 62 who havenicer and closer to her grandson. The great thing
incomes under 50 percent of the area medianabout Section 202 apartments is that you can move
income.whenever and wherever you wish - depending of
According to HUD, the U.S. Department of Housingcourse on the terms of the lease you have signed.
and Urban Development, the average Section 202To locate a directory of Section 202 housing in your
resident is a woman in her 70s with an annual incomestate, go to and choose your state. If you, or
of less than $10,000.someone you care for, is over 62 and on a limited
Section 202 residences are built and run by private,income, Section 202 housing can be a lifesaver. It's
non-profit groups who have received loan incentivesvery important to plan ahead, though, because these
from HUD. HUD is not involved in day to dayapartments are popular.
operations. Rents are calculated according to income,If you have concerns about finances becoming a
and rental assistance funds pay whatever balanceproblem in the future, start NOW to investigate your
remains.options. There's nothing more frightening than
Luckily for them, Miranda and her grandson live in aoutliving your savings - - ask Miranda.