| The needs of older Americans have changed since | | | | bathing and using the toilet. Case management and |
| the Social Security Act of 1965 signed Medicare | | | | social services are also provided to ensure the |
| insurance into existence. Today, many people are | | | | patient's rights are protected. |
| active and independent well into their 70's and 80's. | | | | Medicare insurance covers specialized care programs |
| They are able to maintain significant levels of | | | | for those who suffer from Alzheimer's and other |
| independence compared to their predecessors. | | | | similar conditions. Depending on the circumstances, |
| However, when the time comes for more help than | | | | short-term respite care for frail seniors or disabled |
| is provided by assisted living facilities or respite care, | | | | individuals may also be covered. There are several |
| there are still options that are covered by insurance. | | | | requirements to qualify for coverage in this type of |
| Nursing homes and skilled nursing care facilities offer | | | | facility. The individual must have Medicare Part A and |
| both long and short-term care options. They are | | | | hospital stay days left in the benefit period. |
| licensed and inspected by the State Department of | | | | There must have been at least three days spent in a |
| Health Services. | | | | hospital and entry to the facility must take place |
| These facilities offer care for those with temporary | | | | within 30 days of discharge. For Medicare insurance |
| or permanent health issues that are too complex or | | | | to cover these services, an individual must have a |
| severe for home care or assisted living services. | | | | medical condition that began while they were |
| They are the most appropriate option for patients | | | | receiving care in a Medicare-covered skilled nursing |
| who need ongoing rehabilitative therapy. | | | | facility. |
| They employ licensed health care provides who are | | | | Doctors' visits, meals, and prescription drugs are |
| trained specifically to handle this level of health care | | | | among the items commonly covered. However, there |
| needs. In most cases, they are covered by Medicare | | | | are many other services Medicare will pay for as well. |
| insurance. Although services vary from one facility to | | | | They include semiprivate room rates, meals, |
| another, most provide medical treatment that is | | | | prosthetic devices and medical supplies and |
| prescribed by the patient's primary care physician. | | | | equipment. Since its inception, there have been many |
| Therapies that are provided include speech, physical | | | | changes to this federally funded program. They meet |
| and occupational. | | | | the needs of today's active seniors and offer options |
| At this level, most people who are receiving inpatient | | | | when illness becomes complex. |
| care require assistance with activities such as walking, | | | | |