Retiring Baby Boomers Face a Choice - Rent Or Buy?

As Baby Boomers retire, they often considerforeclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or short sale.
downsizing their home. This especially true of "empty- Takes less money to accomplish and it's faster to
nesters," whose children are grown and have movedget into a retirement home.
away. More recently, many Boomers are losing their- Not tied down to one place - you can move if you
homes due to the Great Recession, whether it bewant.
through foreclosure, short-sales or walking away- Savings may do better in financial investments
from an untenable upside-down mortgage. Theother than the real estate market.
question is, what should they do now? There are- Savings have more liquidity than being tied up in real
good arguments for both buying a retirement homeestate.
or simply renting one from here on out.- Annual housing costs are usually much less than
It used to be that owning your own home was anowning a property.
investment that could be expected to appreciateMajor Risks of Renting a Retirement Home:
over time. As we have learned, this is not necessarily- Rent may go up over time.
the case. Given the state of the economy, it is- Owner could sell out from under the tenants,
unlikely that home buyers will see much appreciationforcing a move at the end of a lease.
in market values for some time. In some areas, in- Renters forego many tax breaks.
fact, it may be ten years or more before the real- Depending on the amount and circumstances, you
estate market recovers to pre-crash levels, if ever.could be taxed on the profit from the sale of your
So let's simplify the decision of "buy versus rent" byprevious home.
removing any expectation of investment appreciation- Stocks or mutual fund investments could decline in
as a factor in our considerations.value while property values increase.
Looking at "buy versus rent" as a strategy whereWhich choice is better? It really depends on each
the right answer is different for each person orBoomer's unique circumstances. Retiring Boomers
family based on their unique circumstances, thewho have a nice financial nest egg and are in a higher
benefits and risks associated with each choice can betax bracket are generally better off buying a
generally summarized as:retirement home rather than renting. Those Boomers
Major Benefits of Buying a Retirement Home:who have been financially hurt by the recession are
- Postpone some or all of taxes on capital gains fromlikely in a lower income bracket and may have dings
the sale of your previous home.on their credit score too. They are probably better
- After down payment, typically - but not always -off renting. Remember, renting rather than buying a
have lower house payments.property preserves quick access to liquid investments
- Annual tax deductions help higher-income retirees.that would otherwise be tied up in a real estate.
- Enjoy more control over a property than a tenant.In the final analysis, much of it comes down to
- Creates estate value for heirs.personal preferences. Many retiring Baby Boomers
Major Risks of Buying a Retirement Home:simply do not want to be tied down to one location.
- Property values could decline further.They would rather rent homes in different locations
- Not easy to relocate if necessary due to illness, job,during their retirement years. Others desire the
divorce, etc.security of property ownership. As we have recently
- Annual costs (PITI, maintenance, HOA fees, etc.)learned, owning a home is not for everyone, nor
are usually much higher than renting.should it be. And Boomers may be the first
- Less liquidity - it can take a long time to sell ageneration in quite a while to abandon traditional
residence.home ownership during retirement in favor of mobility
Major Benefits of Renting a Retirement Home:and more freedom.
- May be only option if you went through a