Staying In Place - Intergenerational Communities On The Rise

Looking for something beyond traditional retirementevents.
housing? How about a place where you can live out- Balanced living. While interaction is important, places
your values and be near friends, while staying activefor rest and privacy are equally important. The design
and connected with your community and the world?should include areas for retreat and quiet space.
A neighborhood where you can enjoy independent- On-site wellness & healthcare. Access to
living without being uprooted if the need for healthwellness programs and quality healthcare is a priority
care arises?for community members of all ages and care
If you relate to these questions, you are not alone.requirements.
Retirees today are more active, educated, and will- Experience. Planners, designers and developers with
live longer than any generation before. They havea history of community planning and a strong client
needs that many elder living communities do notbase are better equipped to help create new
usually offer. Retirees want to remain in theircommunities with interested parties.
neighborhoods, contribute to society, and enjoySouthfield
fruitful living and learning throughout their lifetime.Southfield, a 93-acre intergenerational community,
The Administration on Aging, an agency of the Unitedlocated on the south edge of the city of South Bend,
States Department of Health and Human Services,Indiana, was conceptualized in 1988 by LeRoy
gives insight on what today's retirees seek. ContraryTroyer, FAIA, LEED-AP, his wife Phyllis, and his son
to belief that retirees want to move to warmerand daughter-in-law, Terry and Cyndi. LeRoy Troyer
climates, many want to stay close to friends andis founder and President of The Troyer Group, a
family. But with the decrease of large familyplanning, design and construction administration firm
structures, in which older parents lived with or nearbased in Mishawaka, Indiana. Terry serves as the
their children, this approach is no longer viable forCEO. LeRoy was inspired by the community he
everyone. Today there is a growing interest forexperienced in his Amish upbringing and by the quaint
retirees to stay close to home and even remain livingvillages he saw while studying and living in Europe.
in their own home and neighborhood. Not many knowWith these communities in mind, the Troyers
about an alternative option that embraces the bestdesigned an environment where they could age in
of independent and elder living.place, close to children and grandchildren. Southfield
Intergenerational Communitieswas started in 1989 and both Troyer families were
A concept that has grown in popularity over the lastthe first to move in. When it was built, Southfield
decade is addressing the retirement housing dilemma:was one of the first of its kind in the country.
intergenerational community living. Studies haveHousing in Phase I of Southfield includes single-family
shown the benefits of children on older people'sdwellings, villas and condominiums. Southfield Village,
health, and vice-versa. Older people are energized bythe adjacent not-for-profit continuing care retirement
the vitality of children. Children in turn gain wisdomcommunity, includes 58 assisted living apartment
and knowledge from interacting with their elders. Thehomes. A 60-bed health care center provides
results of these studies have been catalysts forround-the-clock nursing care.
creating communities where people of all generationsExpansion of Southfield Village will include forty to
can live together harmoniously.seventy independent living units. Dwelling units
Why it worksoffered will include single-family dwellings to duplexes,
Strong evidence points to the correlation betweenfourplexes and three-story garden apartments.
lifestyle and health. While heredity and medical careSouthfield Lake, an adjoining fifty-five acres, still in
account for 28 percent of what affects our health,the planning stage, will include additional housing. It will
environment and lifestyle contribute 72 percent,include approximately one-hundred-and-twenty single
according to a research study done by thefamily dwellings and villa condos.
Washington, D.C. based firm, The Advisory Group.A number of established healthcare and retirement
People with a strong support network live longer andliving providers collaborated to realize The Troyer's
happier lives.dream for Southfield Village. In the early planning
It is not just retirees looking for connections acrossstages, The Troyer Group consulted leading
the generations. More young people are looking forgerontologists and national authorities in senior living.
community. While young adults in the 1980sGreencroft, a Goshen, Indiana residential continuing
abandoned their hometown to pursue a mobilecare retirement community (CCRC), affiliated with
career, a new generation is looking to establish roots.Southfield Village, oversees management and
"They want that sense of place, a sense ofoperations of Southfield Village.
community. That's much more important than theNature is abundantat Southfield Village. Housing
trophy house on the hill," says Jim Segedy, professoroverlooks gardens and green spaces. Southfield
of urban planning at Ball State University, Muncie,Village gains its country-like atmosphere from
Indiana, and chairman of the Small Town and Ruralsurrounding farmland. Mature trees grow along old
Planning Division of the American Planning Association.fencerows, and rocks from the original farmland dot
Intergenerational communities are places where eachthe landscape. An on-site, 12-acre forest preserve
age group has a sense of belonging. Singles and singlewith walking paths borders the south-east edge of
parents are less isolated, able to help others and toSouthfield.
be helped while building relationships with neighbors.The Village Square area at Southfield Village features
The intergenerational community may be the only"The Commons," is becoming the hub of community
place where families can support both children andlife. This multi-use facility includes an information
aging parents without major disruption of their lives.center, sales and administrative offices, Grandma's
Even without family ties, friendships and relationshipsplayhouse for children of visiting families, and a
are built through learning and recreationalmulti-purpose space for resident gatherings. Future
opportunities as well as close proximity amongst alldevelopment will include a café and small
ages.bakery where residents and community members
What to Look Forcan meet and dine informally.
Intergenerational communities are springing up aroundLocated in the heart of South Bend, Southfield is a
the nation. Here are some factors to consider whenmere 10-minute drive from downtown, where one
looking for a community:can find a variety of restaurants, museums,
- Strategic site planning. The land-use plan shouldeducational resources and many churches and
encourage interaction between the generationssynagogues. Major shopping centers are just minutes
through points of intersection, such as a communityaway. The community is home to the University of
center, shared walking paths, and recreational areas.Notre Dame and St. Mary's College, along with several
- Combined expertise. Since community livingother colleges. These all provide opportunities for
encompasses many areas of life, developmentscontinuing education, sporting and cultural events and
should partner with experts in applicable fields todiversity.
provide top-notch services.The Centre Township Library, also designed by The
- Harmonious landscape design. Nature has a positiveTroyer Group, provides and encourages continued
impact on health for every age group. Accessiblelearning at Southfield Village. The library is a branch of
paths, natural landscaping, water features, naturethe St. Joseph County Public Library system, rated
preserves and parks or wooded areas should besecond-best in the nation for its size. Located on the
available.north-west edge of Southfield, the library is within
- Housing variety. A variety of housing styles,easy walking distance. With a café and
patterns and available services should meet theoutdoor garden, the library is a point of connection
needs of people across the income andand relaxation for community members. The library
age-spectrum. Neighborhood styles could includeprovides a place for meetings, tutoring and other
planned neighborhoods, cluster housing andactivities that unite generations.
resident-created neighborhoods.Southfield realizes the dream of many for regular
- Connection with neighboring communities. Proximityinteraction with diverse age populations. "High-quality,
to nearby towns, cities, and educational institutionspurposeful living emerges in relationships which keep
provide opportunities for continuous learning as wellpeople connected," one Southfield resident remarked.
as a variety of activities including, sports and cultural