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Article #7: Understanding The Law...Criminal Law

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The following Q&A's have been provided to appreciable effect on the sentence
help you better understand Criminal Law. imposed by any court. For a low range PCA
Q. Am I likely to get off a speeding for a first offender there is an
charge if I can prove that my cars speedo automatic minimum disqualification period
was in error? of three months apart from the question
A. No, but this would be taken into of fines or imprisonment. In the case of
account when you are sentenced. a second offence committed within a five
Q. Unfortunately I do not have a good year period there is an automatic minimum
driving record; I am separated from my disqualification period of six months
wife who does not have a drivers licence apart from the questions of fine and
which means that I have to take my son to imprisonment once again. The lesson is,
and from child care. Will this be taken if you have been caught once for drink
into account although I have recently driving dont get caught again
committed another driving offence? irrespective of whether the courts are
A. Yes. The court takes a very poor view only meant to take a prior offence into
of repeated transgressions by drivers account within a five year period as they
particularly where they are young and are entitled to consider the whole of
have a bad driving history. Courts often your driving record when imposing
take into account these circumstances but sentence.
more particularly where the offenders Q. I was recently at a sporting event and
continuing employment is likely to be my conduct was a bit untidy. As a result
affected. I said some derogatory things about one
Q. I have just ended a short term of the teams playing and unfortunately I
relationship with my former girlfriend was sitting amongst a lot of their
who is threatening that if I do not supporters. Apparently they called the
return to her she will report me to the police. Whilst I was standing up cheering
police saying that I sexually assaulted I felt an arm on my shoulder which I
her? attempted to shrug off. The next thing I
A. This situation is not uncommon and knew I was being wrestled to the ground
involves both males and females alike. by police and taken to a nearby police
Irrespective of gender if you are station where I was subsequently charged.
blackmailed by someone to return to a The charges included - resisting arrest
relationship which you have terminated and striking a policeman whilst on duty.
then do not hesitate to approach your Is this serious?
lawyer and have them contact the police A. Yes. Unfortunately resisting arrest
to ensure that you are adequately and striking a police office in the
protected. performance of his duties carries an
Q. I am 40 years old and involved in extended gaol term. In your case the
sales and I have recently been charged matter needs to be properly explained to
for the second time with high range PCA. the court to mitigate your sentence.
What should I do? Q. I am a young person who has had a AVO
A. The courts do not like drink-driving taken out against me as it is alleged
offences and more so where they are high that I have had a sexual relationship
range PCA. Where this type of offence has with a minor. What do I do in the
been repeated within a period of five circumstances?
years then the penalties are severe A. You will need to obtain the services
involving disqualification, fine and/or of a competent criminal lawyer to
imprisonment. In all such cases proper aggressively defend you with respect to
legal advice should be obtained in order the AVO. Under no circumstances
to mitigate the sentence and questions of whatsoever should you speak to the police
financial hardship associated with losing given the gravity of the allegations
your licence need to be ventilated with against you and rely upon your right to
the court to obtain consideration. silence. If the police call on you then
Q. Recently I was picked up for exceeding you should refer them to your lawyer and
the speed limit by more than 30 kph and I if arrested the police should give you
am concerned that I am may lose my the opportunity to contact them prior to
drivers licence when this matter comes being interviewed. In all these cases it
before the court. I need to know what to is absolutely imperative that you be
do? properly represented and say nothing to
A. In NSW where you are exceeding the anybody in any context whatsoever about
speed limit by over 30 kph it is an this matter. The success or otherwise of
serious offence as it constitute these types of cases often depend upon
dangerous driving. Aggravated dangerous whether you have made admissions
driving occurs where a person exceeds the including what other evidence you have
speed limit by more than 45kph which furnished to the police which provides
involves automatic suspension of licence them with an opportunity to obtain
and in some cases a term of imprisonment. further information against you.
Q. Do courts take into account a prior Q. Recently I was charged with sexual
drink driving record and does it have any assault by my ex-wife who suffers from
appreciable effect on the sentence handed mental illness. She has a history of
down? bizarre behavioural problems but despite
A. In NSW a prior drink driving offence this the police would not listen. What
within a period of five years has an should I do?






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